Introduction
As of April 1, 2024, Bulgaria and Romania are set to partially join the Schengen Area, marking a significant shift in European travel and border policies.
Bulgaria and Romania, members of the European Union since 2007, have been aspiring to join the Schengen Area for over a decade. The Schengen Area facilitates passport-free travel across most of Europe, promoting ease of movement and economic integration.
The Partial Inclusion
Effective April 1, 2024, Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen Area partially, eliminating border checks for air and sea travel with other Schengen countries. This development is a significant milestone for both nations and the European Union at large.
The cessation of border checks for air and sea travel is expected to streamline the movement between Bulgaria, Romania, and other Schengen countries, reducing travel times and simplifying logistics for travellers and businesses alike.
However, the European Council will continue discussions on lifting land border checks. These checks are an important aspect of border management, and their future remains a key topic in ongoing negotiations.
Schengen Allowance and Visa Rules
Bulgaria and Romania are expected to start issuing uniform Schengen C visas instead of national visas. This change aligns them more closely with the Schengen visa policy, simplifying travel for visitors.
Under the new arrangement, time spent in Bulgaria and Romania will count towards the Schengen allowance of 90 days in any 180-day period, a consideration for visa nationals and travellers.
Schengen Area Overview
The Schengen Area, prior to this expansion, consists of 27 European countries, including major economies like Germany, France, and Italy. This agreement facilitates free movement across member states, a cornerstone of EU policy.
Conclusion
The European Council’s ongoing talks about lifting land border checks with Bulgaria and Romania are a key aspect to monitor. The decisions made in these talks will significantly influence the extent of integration of these two countries into the Schengen Area.
The partial inclusion of Bulgaria and Romania into the Schengen Area represents a progressive step in European integration. While it introduces new dynamics in travel and border management, it also signifies a commitment to the core principles of the European Union. All eyes are on the implementation and the subsequent developments, particularly regarding land border management.
Written by Simon Carletti, PR and Creative Supervisor
