Introduction
The German parliament has approved a landmark legislation that eases the path to obtaining German citizenship and formally allows dual citizenship. This reform is a part of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s socially liberal coalition’s broader initiative to enhance the integration of immigrants and address the country’s need for skilled workers.
New Legislation
The new legislation significantly reduces the residency requirement for citizenship eligibility. Previously, individuals had to reside in Germany for eight years, or six years under certain conditions. Now, the period has been shortened to five years, or just three years for those who demonstrate “special integration accomplishments.” This change is expected to accelerate the citizenship process for many residents, acknowledging their contributions to German society.
Dual Citizenship
Moreover, the reform brings a notable shift in the policy regarding dual citizenship. Until now, most individuals from non-EU countries and Switzerland were compelled to relinquish their original nationality upon obtaining German citizenship, with a few exceptions. The new law abolishes this requirement, allowing people to retain their original citizenship while embracing German nationality.
In addition, the legislation modifies the criteria for children born in Germany to become citizens. Previously, a child could automatically acquire German citizenship if one parent had been a legal resident for eight years. This period has now been reduced to five years, facilitating citizenship for children born in Germany to immigrant parents.
Requirements Still in Place
While the legislation ensures more inclusive criteria for citizenship, it maintains rigorous standards. Applicants must be able to financially support themselves and their dependents. Additionally, the law upholds the requirement for would-be citizens to commit to Germany’s “free democratic fundamental order”.
Chancellor Scholz highlighted that the law sends a powerful message to long-term residents and workers in Germany, affirming their place in German society and acknowledging their contributions.
Conclusion
This reform, expected to impact a significant portion of Germany’s population, marks a pivotal change in Germany’s approach to citizenship and integration, reflecting evolving attitudes towards immigration and national identity.
Written by Simon Carletti, PR and Creative Supervisor
