Digitalisation in Africa: Continued Shifts in Immigration Mobility

Digitalisation in Africa

Ghana’s Launches e-Visa Platform 

On May 25, 2026, Ghana launched a new e-Visa platform, allowing foreign nationals to submit visa applications online. Applicants can upload supporting documents, make electronic payments, and track their application status through a dedicated digital portal. 

According to the Ghanian Ministry of the Interior, the system is intended to support improved processing efficiency, enhanced transparency, and stronger data management, while also contributing to Ghana’s border security objectives. 

While this represents meaningful progress, it is important to distinguish between visa digitalisation and broader immigration system digitalisation.  

A Step Forward in Simplified Mobility, But Not the Full Journey 

Ghana’s new platform primarily supports entry clearance rather than long-term immigration status management. It enables applications for tourist, business, student, and transit visas, allowing travellers to obtain pre-arrival authorisation through a fully digital process. 

For employers, investors and foreign nationals relocating to Ghana, the immigration requirements typically extend beyond entry. Work authorisation, residence permits, local registrations and ongoing compliance obligations may still involve separate processes.  

The digitalisation of the visa, however, marks a great step forward in Ghana’s immigration policy. 

A Broader Continental Trend in Visa Digitalisation 

Ghana’s e‑Visa platform reflects a wider pattern across Africa toward the gradual digitalisation of immigration and border management systems. 

Historically, immigration systems across much of Africa have relied heavily on manual processes, including paper-based applications, in-person submissions and fragmented management. These approaches have at times presented administrative challenges for travellers, businesses and government authorities. 

Positive Continental Changes 

Several African countries have already moved in this direction:  

  • Kenya has implemented a digital pre-arrival travel authorisation system, which supports the collection and assessment of traveller information prior to entry.  
  • Namibia has introduced electronic and digital pathways for certain categories of short-term travel, which support streamlining application procedures.  
  • South Africa’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) programme, while currently limited in scope, is viewed a foundational step toward a more integrated, technology-enabled immigration system.   

Coupled together, these developments suggest a broader regional movement utilising digital tools to support administration. 

Why Digitalisation Matters 

Immigration systems are increasingly viewed not only though a security function lens but also as a contributor to economic competitiveness.  

Stakeholders can be vast and often include investors, skilled professionals, multinational companies, and tourists – all of which consider the efficiency of immigration system when making decisions about where to travel, invest or work. 

At the same time, governments continue to balance the need to facilitate mobility with the requirement to maintain border integrity and national security. 

Digital systems may help address these dual objectives by enabling: 

  • Earlier collection of traveller information 
  • More consistent data management 
  • Automated or semi-automated processing workflows 
  • Enhanced screening and risk assessment capabilities 

Implications for Employers 

For organisations operating across multiple African markets, the gradual digitalization of immigration processes may offer several potential benefits: 

  • Improved visibility into application processes 
  • Greater consistency in submission processes  
  • Reduced reliance on in-person filings for certain application types  

Over time, these developments may contribute to more predictable processing experiences and a degree of process standardisation, particularly in areas such as online applications, electronic payments, and digital communication channels.   

However, timelines, regulatory frameworks, and eligibility requirements are likely to continue varying between jurisdictions. 

Looking Ahead 

Ghana’s e-Visa launch is unlikely represent the final stage of its digital mobility strategy Globally, immigration systems are evolving towards increasingly integrated digital ecosystems, which may include:  

  • Digital identity management systems 
  • Biometric verification tools 
  • Interconnected border management systems 
  • Centralised traveller data platforms.  

Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, are also being explored in some jurisdictions to support functions such as application triage and fraud detection. 

Across Africa it does not seem to indicate any slowing down of these modernisation initiatives. Continued investment in digital identity infrastructure is anticipated, alongside potential regional collaboration aimed at facilitating more seamless movement frameworks. 

Countries that successfully modernise these systems are likely to enhance their ability to support investment, tourism, workforce mobility. However, the pace and impact of these changes depend on a range of factors, including regulatory alignment, infrastructure development and operational capacity.   

Written by Andreas Krensel, Senior Director, Africa and Europe

Related Posts

South Africa’s Trusted Employer Scheme Enters Second Phase

South Africa’s Trusted Employer Scheme Enters Second Phase

Learn how South Africa's Trusted Employer Scheme Phase II works, including the new scorecards, benefits, eligibility and application process.

Read More
Staying in Morocco Longer Than 90 Days: What Foreigners Should Prepare Before They Arrive

Staying in Morocco Longer Than 90 Days: What Foreigners Should Prepare Before They Arrive

Staying in Morocco beyond 90 days? Learn what documents, housing, banking, and practical preparations to make before arrival.

Read More
Processing Times for South African Visas Published

Processing Times for South African Visas Published

The Department of Home Affairs has published official turnaround times for South African visa and permit categories for 2026/27.

Read More